It typically includes the following stages:

Hardware Development

• Designing IoT devices with embedded systems, microcontrollers (e.g., ESP32, Arduino), and sensors to collect data.

Firmware Programming

• Writing low-level code for device operation and connectivity.

Cloud Integration

• Linking IoT devices to the cloud for data storage and analytics.

Software Development

• Building applications or dashboards for controlling and monitoring devices.

Data Analytics

• Implementing algorithms to process and analyze collected data for actionable insights.

Testing and Deployment

• Ensuring the system’s reliability, scalability, and security before launching.

Different uses:

• Smart Homes: Automation of lighting, temperature, and security.

• Agriculture: Monitoring soil health, irrigation systems, and crop conditions.

• Healthcare: Wearable devices tracking health metrics.

• Manufacturing: Predictive maintenance of machinery.

IoT development is at the core of modern innovation, driving smarter, connected systems across industries.